Critiquing Gender & Islam: Transnational, Intersectional and Queer Perspectives

Feminist Governance in North and East SyriaNegotiating Freedom, Gender Equality and Multiculturalism

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Published 30 April 2027

About this book

Offers an intersectional analysis of inclusion and exclusion in the DAANES political project

  • Draws on interview transcripts, participant observation, policy documents, and publications on and by the DAANES
  • Uses an innovative approach with proxy interviews, co-developing interview guides with local women, thereby ensuring an inclusive and contextually relevant analysis
  • Contributes empirical case study to debates about imperial feminism and feminist knowledge production, including a critique of intersectionality as a ubiquitous methodology

Since the start of the Syrian revolution in 2011 and the ensuing civil war, the Kurdish-led Democratic Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (DAANES) has pursued a democratic-confederalist system of government that emphasises decentralisation, multiculturalism and the empowerment of marginalised groups. Enacting policies such as the Women's Law to promote women's freedom and combat patriarchy, its explicitly feminist constitution guarantees gender equality and women's rights.

This book challenges prevailing narratives of North and East Syria (more widely known as Rojava) as a feminist utopia. Providing a nuanced analysis of the gendered power hierarchies at work, Julia Wartmann explores how DAANES' discourse and practice of gender equality produces women as particular kinds of subjects. She argues that the organisations charged with addressing women’s issues are structured by an us-versus-them binary which leads to the othering of Muslim Arab women and reproduces the racialised-sexualised boundaries that they set out to reject.

Table of contents

Acknowledgements
Territorial Development of the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria, 2012–2026
Chronology of Key Events


Introduction: gender discourse and the politics of freedom in the DAANES

1. From state feminism to revolution: women’s rights and institutional change in Syria
2. The Free Woman: fashioning bodies and minds in the fight against patriarchy
3. The Other Woman: the role of multiculturalism in minoritising women
4. The Changed Woman: what does it mean to be free?

Conclusion: Is the DAANES treading an exceptional path to liberation?

Epilogue: the struggle continues, gender politics in post-Assad Syria

Bibliography
Bibliography maps
Index

About the author

Julia Wartmann

Julia Wartmann is currently a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Lausanne in Switzerland at the Institute for Political Studies. She obtained her PhD in political science from the University of Basel with a thesis on the gender-equality reforms in the Democratic Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria. Her work, which challenges universal concepts like equality, agency and patriarchy, is situated at the intersection of international relations and gender studies. Her background is in social and cultural anthropology and Arabic (University in Zurich) as well as International Relations of the Middle East with Arabic (University of Edinburgh).
She has published in the International Feminist Journal of Politics, as well as in several edited collections, including, Utopianism in the Middle East and North Africa, edited by Thomas Pierret and Simon Wolfgang Fuchs (EUP).

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