Edinburgh Critical Studies in Renaissance Culture

Erasmian Keywords

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Published 31 December 2026

About this book

Offers a fresh approach to one of the towering intellectuals of the early modern period, Erasmus of Rotterdam

  • Makes some of the work of one of the world’s leading experts on Erasmus of Rotterdam accessible in English for the first time
  • Based on in-depth readings of a broad range of Erasmus’ works, including some rarely studied early writings
  • Combines philological expertise in Latin and humanist literature with an advanced media-theoretical framework

Erasmus of Rotterdam took meticulous care of his image, both in his writings and in fashionable means of self-expression, which included numerous portraits, a medal and a personal device. Nevertheless, he remains an elusive figure. In an effort to shed new light on his style, key concepts and popularity, this book takes four words as starting points for essays about some of Erasmus’ most distinctive ideas: lucubratio, festivitas, persona, and copia. They all capture convictions, projects and practices that inform and characterise his works. In the sense proposed by Raymond Williams, they are keywords that encapsulate intellectual and social change beyond pure ideas, thus keys to the dynamic Latin humanist literature of the early sixteenth century in general.

Reviews

Anita Traninger has written a book about Erasmus' keywords, but in the process she has created a key to understanding him and taking pleasure in him: his books, his sense of humour, his personality and his sheer imaginative abundance. This book is a treasure house.
Table of contents

List of Figures
List of Abbreviations
Series Editors' Preface
Acknowledgements and Dedication


Introduction: Erasmus’ Literary Toolbox
1. Lucubratio: Communing with the Ancients
2. Festivitas: Inventing the Adages and the Rhetoric of Friendship
3. Persona: Separating Man and Argument
4. Copia: Fantasies of Mastery Between Echo and Copy
Coda: Erasmian Keywords – Unclassical Untranslatables

Bibliography
Index

About the author

Anita Traninger

Anita Traninger is Full Professor of Romance Literatures at Freie Universität Berlin, Germany. Her research focuses on the shape of knowledge, predominantly in the early modern period, and specifically with a view to European literatures in a global context. She has published widely on the history and theory of rhetoric as well as the history of reading, books and media. In 2023, she was awarded the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize, the most prestigious research award in Germany, and was elected a member of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and the Humanities.

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