Edinburgh Critical Studies in Renaissance Culture

Early Modern Women’s Life-Writing and English Law

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Published 31 October 2026

About this book

Reconstructs the everyday life of women in the early modern period through the traces they left in the records of English courts of law
  • Applies a literary lens to early modern legal records (bills, answers, depositions)
  • Reads legal records alongside more recognisable forms of women’s life-writing
  • Gains access to stories of those who did not leave other traces of their lives
  • Argues that the collaborative nature of legal records is a characteristic of early modern literary production
  • Will be of interest to students and scholars of early modern women’s writing and law and literature, as well as those with a wider interest in early modern English culture

Despite the plethora of early modern life-writing (diaries, (auto)biographies, memoirs), it remains difficult to reconstruct a picture of everyday female experience - as women chose to tell it - from this extant corpus. The vast majority of examples are penned by men; only a handful of texts by early modern women are immediately recognisable as autobiographies and diaries, such as Anne Clifford’s Diaries (1616-19) and Anne Halkett’s ‘True accountt’ (c. 1677/8). Moreover, the few examples we do have are not representative of women’s life stories in general, as there are no known diaries or autobiographies by women below the level of the middle ranks. Early Modern Women’s Life-Writing and English Law shows how legal records form an alternative type of life-writing, especially for women, and that thousands of lives are yet to be uncovered from the legal archives.

Reviews

This book is an incredibly detailed exploration of early modern women’s voices from a rich repository of primary sources. Drawing upon a wealth of material from early modern courts, it provides a depth of insight into women’s lived realities in the period, providing a unique opportunity to hear women speak about the experiences that shaped their lives.
Table of contents

Notes and conventions
Acknowledgements


Introduction: Tracing early modern women’s lives
1. Constraints of the courtroom and its records
2. Courtship and marriage
3. Sex and slander
4. Widows
5. Afterlives: case studies in the production of alternative truths
Conclusion: Shared strategies in women’s self-representation

Bibliography

About the author

Lotte Fikkers

Lotte Fikkers is Lecturer and Postdoctoral Researcher in the English Department at Leiden University. Her research sits at the intersection of early modern law and literature, with a particular interest in early modern women’s writing. Her postdoctoral work is part of the ERC Consolidator funded project FEATHERS, which investigates early modern collaboration and authorship.

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