Literary Illusions
Christopher Pittard
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Nineteenth-Century and Neo-Victorian Cultures
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Published 31 January 2027
Examines the shifting constructions of drunkenness in eighteenth and nineteenth-century Irish literature
Since the emergence of the ‘Stage Irishman’ in early modern London, Ireland’s national character, both at home and abroad, has been associated with drunkenness. Today, this fondness for drink is marketed as a sign of Irish people’s irrepressible sociability, but historically it was read as evidence of an innate propensity for disorder. This book tracks depictions of drunkenness in Irish literature alongside international trends, such as the medicalisation of ‘habitual drunkenness’ in the late-eighteenth century, the rise of the Temperance Movement in the first half of the nineteenth century, and the dawn of the Age of Psychiatry in the later nineteenth century. As this book demonstrates, in Ireland these developments were filtered through a distinct political reality, one in which an insecure colonial elite sought to defend its position in the context of the vexed question of the country’s capacity for self-governance.
With scholarly rigour, Lucy Cogan explores how literary discussions of Irish identity were framed by concerns about drink and drunkenness. The book offers a new perspective on 18th and 19th century Irish writing, an exemplary application of Medical Humanities research to literary history.
Lucy Cogan shakes the sleepy stereotype of the drunken Irishman into new and vigorous life with skilled and sure readings of Irish literary texts from Swift to Stoker.
List of Illustrations
Acknowledgements
Introduction: Alcohol, Power and the Cultural Contamination of Irishness in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries
1: “Put Your Finger into Every Bottle:” Enclave Paranoia in the Writings of Jonathan Swift
2: 'A Fellow that Was Drunken, Fell a Beating of His Wife': Alcohol, Lawlessness, and Elite Irish Masculinity in the Writings of Dorothea Du Bois
3: 'Deeper into the Punch-Bowl': Managing the Self, Managing the Nation in the Writings of Maria Edgeworth
4: 'Corrupted by Strong Drink': The Politics of Poteen and the Rise of Catholic Ireland in Gerald Griffin’s The Collegians
5: 'The Delicious Reek of Whiskey': Madness, Craving and the Collapse of the Enclave in the Irish Writings of Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu
6. 'I’ve Murder in Me': Drunkenness, Degeneracy and the Perils of Self-Determination in Bram Stoker’s Irish Fiction
Conclusion: Independence and the Long Shadow of the Drunken Irishman
Bibliography
Index
Christopher Pittard
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