Geotheory

Speculative EarthGeophilosophy and Ancient Geographical Thought

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Published 30 November 2026

About this book

Develops a materialist history of philosophical conceptions of ‘earth’ in Greek thought

  • Provides a cross-disciplinary engagement with geography, European philosophy, classics and cultural history
  • Situates ancient Greek and premodern conceptions of ‘earth’ in the context of materialist histories of the longue durée
  • Makes use of philosophical resources from Hegel, Heidegger and Husserl to Bataille, Freud and Sloterdijk to re-animate the archive of ancient geographical thought
  • Develops critical readings of landmark figures and texts in the history and philosophy of geographical thought, including: Clarence Glacken, David Livingstone, Denis Cosgrove, David Harvey, Stuart Elden and Veronica della Dora
  • Challenges the use of geometry by classicists and geographers to narrate the ‘origins’ of philosophy and geography, and questions the tendency towards geometrism in the history of geographical thought

What sorts of philosophical ideas, images and histories lie coiled in the prefix ‘geo’?

José Luis Romanillos turns to the archive of Greek philosophy, geography and religion to show how existential concern with the environment is not simply a modern preoccupation but a geographical theme of the longue durée.

Romanillos proposes a new kind of geophilosophy, one orientated towards understanding the ideas, beliefs and material practices that shaped ancient understandings of the earth. Engaging with a range of philosophical resources, from Hegel and Deleuze to Bataille and Sloterdijk, he explores the conceptual history of the prefix and develops a materialist reading of the physiological registers of earth in Greek thought.

Reviews

An ambitious, fascinating and wide-ranging discussion of the manifold senses of the term geo, and the relation between geography, philosophy and the history of ideas. From Ancient Greek thought to philosophers including Hegel, Heidegger, Deleuze and Guattari and Sloterdijk, Romanillos is a sure-footed guide along many underexplored paths.
Erudite, confidently argued, and impressively wide-ranging, Speculative Earth extends geophilosophy beyond its Deleuzian origins by way of major theorists from the ancient and modern worlds – from Strabo to Sloterdijk, Anaximander to Husserl – with boldness and rigor. Romanillos re-engages with Greek thought in rather visceral and imaginative ways, bridging the difficult divide between historical detail and contemporary concerns.
Table of contents

Acknowledgements
Figures


Introduction: Geography, geophilosophy and the earth

Part One: Bifurcations of the prefix 'geo'
1 Meteorology or the celestial and terrestrial
2 Earth, food and religion
3 The anexact

Part Two: Omphalos
4 The navel of the earth
5 Structures around the sacrificial stone
6 Animality or the bowels of the earth

Coda: Re-animating the geographical archive

Bibliography
Index

About the author

José Luis Romanillos

José Luis Romanillos is Senior Lecturer in the Department of Geography at the University of Exeter. His publications have engaged with Hegel, Heidegger and Bataille to explore the spatial dimensions of mortality and finitude, the politics of mourning and the geographical work of literature.

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