Edinburgh Historical Studies of Iran and the Persian World

Remapping Persian Literary History, 1700-1900

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About this book

An integrative multi-regional account of Persian literary history on the cusp of the modern period
  • Assesses the manner in which a major Iranian nationalist motif has dominated the writing of Persian literary history
  • Recovers marginalised communities and trends in Persian literary culture in Afghanistan and South Asia
  • Provides 3 cases (Iran, Afghanistan, and South Asia) to offer an integrative retelling of trends in Persian literary culture in the 18th and 19th century
  • Bridges the gap between Middle Eastern and South Asian studies by privileging a multi-regional frame over a regional studies one
  • Creatively uses tadhkiras (biographical anthologies) to reconstruct Iranian nationalist historiography, poetic networks and literary debates
  • Uses digital maps to visualise social and literary networks and textual production

Integrating forgotten tales of literary communities across Iran, Afghanistan and South Asia – at a time when Islamic empires were fracturing and new state formations were emerging – this book offers a more global understanding of Persian literary culture in the 18th and 19th centuries. It challenges the manner in which Iranian nationalism has infiltrated Persian literary history writing and recovers the multi-regional breadth and vibrancy of a global lingua franca connecting peoples and places across Islamic Eurasia.

Focusing on 3 case studies (18th-century Isfahan, a small court in South India and the literary climate of the Anglo-Afghan war), it reveals the literary and cultural ties that bound this world together as well as some of the trends that broke it apart.

Reviews

This book takes a giant step, cogently arguing how the shared heritage of medieval Persian literary culture, that had once held together many literary communities over the vast expanse of the Eurasian landmass, began to break up, eventually leading to the emergence of divergent ideals and efforts through the 18th and 19th centuries.
Before colonialism, Persian literature lay at the heart of the global literary system. Schwartz elegantly and vividly recuperates the trans-regional history of Persian literature during the crucial 18th and 19th centuries – an essential and under-studied dimension of the transition from traditional culture to European-inflected modernity. A must-read for anyone interested in traditional and modern world literatures.
Clear, succinct, and engaging closely with up-to-date scholarship in English and Persian, this book is essential reading for scholars and students of Persian literary history, the Persianate world, and emergent literary nationalisms.
Table of contents

Dedication

Acknowledgements

Note on Transliteration and Translation

List of Maps, Figures and Illustrations

Contents

Introduction

  1. ‘Literary Return’ as Literary Nationalism

  1. Cosmopolitanism, Canon, Community

  1. Oragnisation of the Study

Chapter 1. Remembering Iran, Forgetting the Persianate: Persian Literary Historiography of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries

  1. ‘Literary Return’ and the ‘Indian Style’

  1. Iranian Story

  1. Afghan Legacy
  2. The Rise of the Durrani State and Bidilism

  1. An ‘Afghan Literary Return’?

  1. South Asian Stagnation
  2. The ‘New Munshi’ and Transition to English

B. Language Competition and the Rise of Urdu

Chapter 2. Reformation and Reconstruction of Poetic Networks, Isfahan ca. 1722-1801

  1. Disruptions and Continuities

  1. Connections and Networks

  1. Patronage and Formation

  1. Conclusion

Chapter 3. A Market for the Masters, Afghanistan ca. 1839-1842

  1. Preparing for Battle

  1. Recounting the War: The War Ballad of ‘Ghulami’ and Oral Culture

  1. A Bazgashtian Tale? The Book of Akbar of Hamid Allah Kashmiri

  1. Propaganda and Patronage: The Victory Book of Kabul by Qasim Ali

  1. The War-Ballad Marketplace

  1. Conclusion

Chapter 4. Debating Poetry on the Edge of the Persianate World, Arcot ca. 1850

  1. Pivot of Persian: The Life and Times of Muhammad Ghaws Khan ‘Aʿzam’

  1. Mapping Networks

  1. Writing Rivalry

  1. Speaking for Persian

  1. Conclusion

Conclusion

Back Matter

Bibliography

About the author

Kevin L. Schwartz

Kevin L. Schwartz is a research fellow at the Oriental Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences in Prague, specialising in the literary history and culture of Iran and the Persianate world. He was previously a Kluge Fellow at the Library of Congress in Washington, DC and Distinguished Visiting Professor (Middle East Chair) at the US Naval Academy.

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