
Music Making in Iran from the 15th to the Early 20th Century
Amir Hosein Pourjavady
£34.99
Music and Performance in Muslim Contexts
£24.99
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Published 31 October 2026
Explores how Islam is produced in American hip-hop culture by both Muslims and non-Muslims
Islam has been a part of hip-hop culture since it sprang from New York’s street culture in the 1970s. Today hip-hop has evolved into a truly global artform with a diversity of Muslim Islamic discourses expressed. Using tools from the field of social semiotics, this book examines how Islamic themes feature in US hip-hop culture, maintaining a particular awareness that both Muslims as well as non-Muslims participate in their production. The book also argues that there is a historical continuity in the use of Islamic semiotic resources in US musical culture that runs through the entirety of the 20th century and can be observed in gospel, blues and jazz. It is also often connected to African American religious initiatives and African American empowerment politics.
Anders Ackfeldt’s timely intervention in the burgeoning field of Islam and hip-hop adds to the complexity of the subject matter, bringing to the fore both Muslim and non-Muslim voices to what he calls “Islamic themes” in American hip-hop. A must-read for all in the field of religion and popular culture!
List of Figures
Acknowledgements
1. Introduction: Signs, Symbols and Artefacts
2. The Study of Religion and Hip-Hop
3. Islam in African American Music-Making
4. From Planet Rock to Indigoism
5. Paid in Full: The Serendipity of Islamic Semiotics in Hip-Hop
6. Sights and Sounds of Malcom X in US Hip-Hop
7. America Under Attack! Depicting 9/11 In Hip-Hop
8. Conclusion: The Semiotics of Islam, Creativity and Blurred Lines
Bibliography
Index

Amir Hosein Pourjavady
£34.99
Chorshanbe Goibnazarov
£24.99Jan 2027