Edinburgh Studies in Islamic Visual Cultures of the 20th and 21st Centuries

Illuminating the Shadow Œuvre of Mohammed Racim

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Published 30 November 2026

About this book

Offers a reappraisal of Mohammed Racim's significance to a multitude of academic fields and debates

  • Identifies the work of Mohammed Racim as constituting major significance in the history of Islamic art and modern art more generally
  • Challenges our preconceptions as to what constitutes Islamic art and the degree to which it developed in the modern period
  • Based upon a unique and hitherto unseen archive of lithographic artworks in the collection of the author

The painter Mohammed Racim (1896–1975) was the best known Algerian artist of the twentieth century. His neo-traditional revival of the genre of the illuminated miniature appealed equally to French imperialists, to colonial subjects and to later generations of liberated Algerians.

This book offers close readings of a series of previously unseen chromolithographic prints which the artist created on a clandestine basis in the early decades of the twentieth century. It shows how these works merit consideration as radical, modern forms of Islamic art, noteworthy not simply for the manner in which they deployed religion as a means of challenging foreign rule, but for the richness and complexity of their spiritual purpose.

An affirmation of the major significance Racim's work had in shaping the modern art history, this book challenges the reader's preconceptions as to what constitutes Islamic art and the degree to which it developed in the modern period.

Reviews

An important book which offers both the evidence and imagination needed to open new paradigms for research into images. It feels generational.
Table of contents

Acknowledgements
List of Figures

1. An Illumination
2. The artist, his brother and their publisher
3. The Postcard or the Kartpostal
4. After Photography
5. In Arabia
6. Bāb Art
7. Les Marabouts d’El Djezaïr
8. Theological Aesthetics

Sixteen Short Conclusions

Bibliography
Index

About the author

William Gallois

William Gallois is Professor of the Islamic Mediterranean at the University of Exeter, as well Director of its Institute of Arab and Islamic Studies. He is the author of Qayrawān – The Amuletic City (Penn State University Press, 2024), A History of Violence in the Early Algerian Colony (Palgrave Macmillan, 2014) and Time, Religion and History (Longman, 2013), as well as essays in the American Historical Review, History and Theory, and NKA – Journal of Contemporary African Arts.