Fantastic Fauna from China to CrimeaImage-Making in Eurasian Nomadic Societies, 700 BCE-500 CE

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About this book

Explores the zoomorphic imagination and image-making of Eurasian nomads and their dynamic interactions with neighbouring sedentary empires
  • Presents hundreds of precious objects from tombs and hoards in present-day China, Mongolia, North Korea, Japan, South Siberia, Kazakhstan, Eastern Ukraine, Bulgaria and Hungary
  • Uses primary and secondary sources in Modern and Classical Chinese, Russian, Mongolian, Japanese and Bulgarian
  • Unmutes the historical voices of nomads by viewing them as independent thinkers, designers and politicians rather than mere intermediaries between sedentary empires
  • Following the environmental turn in the humanities, provides an art historical perspective on human-animal entanglements in ancient societies
  • Offers interdisciplinary insights into Othering, cultural exchange and collective memory in the increasingly global ancient world

Numerous Iron-Age nomadic alliances flourished along the 5000-mile Eurasian steppe route. From Crimea to the Mongolian grassland, nomadic image-making was rooted in metonymically conveyed zoomorphic designs, creating an alternative ecological reality. The nomadic elite nucleus embraced this elaborate image system to construct collective memory in reluctant, diverse political alliances organised around shared geopolitical goals rather than ethnic ties. Largely known by the term "animal style", this zoomorphic visual rhetoric became so ubiquitous across the Eurasian steppe network that it transcended border regions and reached the heartland of sedentary empires like China and Persia.

This book shows how a shared fluency in animal-style design became a status-defining symbol and a bonding agent in opportunistic nomadic alliances, and was later adopted by their sedentary neighbours to showcase worldliness and control over the "Other". In this study of enormous geographical scope, the author raises broader questions about the place of nomadic societies in the art-historical canon.

Reviews

Overall, this is an important and timely volume that offers a new perspective on the ways in which animal imagery formed a powerful “visual language” among Iron Age populations inhabiting the northern Eurasian region and thus played a crucial role in social identity, collective memory, and political networking.
Fantastic Fauna from China to Crimea is an academic text and Andreeva makes few concessions to the lay reader; nevertheless, her descriptions and comparisons are so clear, that even a quick read will make the next museum visit that much more enriching and comprehensible.
In this stimulating book, Petya Andreeva puts forth a ground-breaking paradigm for interpreting "animal-style art" of the first millennium BCE. Her fine-grained analysis of visual tropes and design concepts challenges previous scholarship. The animal motifs of deer, ibex, horses and fantastical creatures become a visual language that transforms the Eurasian world.
Table of contents

List of Figures
Acknowledgements


1. Introduction: At a Crossroads on the Eurasian Steppe Route

2. Design Idioms in Steppe Metalwork

3. The Tomb Inside Out: Playing (Mortuary) Politics

4. Animal Style in the Xiongnu Era: The Making of a New Elite

5. Waning and Re-emergence

6. Towards a Resolution

Selected Bibliography
Illustration Acknowledgements
Index

About the author

Petya Andreeva

Petya Andreeva is Assistant Professor of Asian Art at Vassar College. She received her PhD in East Asian Languages and Civilizations at the University of Pennsylvania. Andreeva has broad research interests in the arts of ancient and medieval China and Central Asia. She is the recipient of several international awards, including the UNESCO Silk Road Research Grant, Getty-ACLS Postdoctoral Fellowship in the History of Art, and a dissertation distinction from the International Convention of Asia Scholars (ICAS). Her recent work has appeared in Early China, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, Fashion Theory, Orientations, Dongyang Misulsahak, Sino-Platonic Papers, and several National Museum of Korea volumes. She is also the editor of the recently published volume The Zoomorphic Arts of Central Eurasia (2023).