Exile in Muriel Spark’s FictionFigures of Estrangement from Flâneurs to Refugees

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Published 31 January 2027

About this book

Examines themes of exile and the figure of the stranger in Muriel Spark's opus

  • Offers a timely and comprehensive re-evaluation of Spark's fiction, foregrounding a critical perspective – her sustained engagement with exile – that remains markedly underexplored within existing scholarship
  • Provides a provocative reinterpretation of Spark's oeuvre in relation to the Western exilic canon, reassessing her position among post-war writers for whom displacement, dislocation, and exilic identity are central literary concerns
  • Demonstrates that exile functions as a pervasive cultural and imaginative condition in Spark's work, shaped by the global upheavals of the Second World War, the ensuing ideological realignments of the post-war period, Cold-war era, and collapse of the USSR
  • Shows how Spark's diverse figures of exile articulate a radical critique of the ideological structures – national, theological, and patriarchal – that seek to stabilise or regulate identity, thereby revealing a sustained and incisive political commentary that spans her entire career

This book demonstrates that exile functions as a vital conceptual thread running through Spark's oeuvre. It advances the case for recognising her as a leading exilic writer of the post-war era, one whose work reshapes critical understandings of belonging, estrangement and exilic identity in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. Providing a provocative reinterpretation of Spark's fiction in relation to the Western exilic canon, the book shows that exile functions as a pervasive cultural and imaginative condition in Spark's work, shaped by the global upheavals of the Second World War, the ensuing ideological realignments of the post-war period, Cold-war era, and collapse of the USSR.

Table of contents

Introduction: ‘From exile into exile’, Muriel Spark’s Journey as an Expatriate Writer
1. The Origins of Exile in Muriel Spark’s Fiction
2. Subverting Literary Tradition: An Absurd Reading of the Driver’s Seat
3. World War II and Post-War European Immigration: Isolated and Displaced Exiles Across the Globe
4. The Western Gaze and The Eastern European Refugee in Territorial Rights
5. Recurring Themes of Exile in Spark’s Late Fiction: Eastern Europeans, Communists and Nomads

Bibliography
Notes
Index

About the author

Judith Popova

Judith Popova is Lecturer at the University of Hertfordshire in English Literature. She formerly held positions as a Postdoctoral Researcher and Guest Lecturer at the University of Surrey, where she earned her PhD in 2022. Her publications include: 'Subverting Literary Tradition: An Absurd Reading of The Driver's Seat (1970)’ in Scottish Literary Review, Spring/Summer 2026, and ‘The Western Gaze and the Eastern European Refugee in Muriel Spark’s Territorial Rights (1979)’ published in MFS Modern Fiction Studies, Volume 71, Number 2, Summer 2025.