Edinburgh Studies in Ancient Slavery

Enslaved Childhoods in the Roman Imperial WorldAncient Lives between Alienation and Approbation

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Published 31 January 2027

About this book

A thought-provoking and challenging panorama of the lives of enslaved children in the Roman Empire

  • Presents multiple case studies of child slavery across the Mediterranean in the Roman imperial period
  • Brings together researchers from diverse disciplines, especially history, archaeology, classics & epigraphy
  • Offers culturally diverse scholarship on the topic through the medium of English
  • Sets a new agenda for the study of enslaved children in the ancient world
  • Speaks to both scholars and students, Roman and modern historians, academics and activists

This book offers a uniquely concentrated study of Roman child slavery through the lens of archaeological, epigraphic, papyrological and literary evidence. Across ten chapters, each expertly written by a subject specialist, the collection traces the experience of enslaved children in the Roman imperial world from the battlefield to the tomb. Through this holistic approach we can glimpse the lived reality of child enslavement and slavery — from violent capture and sale, via ruthless sexualisation and abuse, commodification and exploitation, to communal integration, social appreciation and profound familial approbation. By its focus on multiple key events in the lives of enslaved children, the book centres attention on the diversity of experiences that characterise child slavery in the Roman Empire. In their totality, the presented case studies demonstrate the importance of a child-centred approach to the study of Roman slavery and Roman society more broadly.

Reviews

In realizing their innovative mandate to foreground enslaved children in Roman antiquity, the book's authors reveal a deep commitment to reconstructing their overlooked lives through scrupulous research and with humane respect.
Drawing on a diversely constituted body of evidence from imperial Rome, this ground-breaking volume illuminates the distinctive experiences and lived realities of its enslaved children, a key demographic group previously marginalized in modern analyses of ancient slavery.
Table of contents

Series Editor’s Preface
Acknowledgements
List of Abbreviations
List of Illustrations


Introduction: Child slavery in/and the Roman Empire
Ulrike Roth

1. Children of war and their capture for the slave trade in Roman images of conflict
Maureen Carroll

2. The enslavement of children in early Christian literature: rhetoric, social ethics, and the complexities of historiography
Chris de Wet

3. Differential equations: slavery, childhood and gender in the Latin literary imagination
Carla Rubiera Cancelas

4. Alterity, enslavement, and empire in a Roman genre sculpture: the Oplontis-Borghese boy with a duck
Sarah Beckmann

5. Experience and enslavement of a child in Late Roman Egypt: Prokla, her family, and her two masters
Ville Vuolanto

6. Threptoi, children and slavery in the sanctuaries of Greece and Asia Minor
Judith Evans-Grubbs

7. Roman without being Roman? Child slavery in Hispania seen through Latin epitaphs
Sílvia Teixeira

8. Between slavery and freedom: the funerary iconography of enslaved children in their families
Luca Scalco

9. Nepticulae dulcissimae: commemorating genealogical hope in Roman slavery
Ulrike Roth

10. Young and free(d): Roman child libertae in the epigraphic evidence
Tatjana Sandon

Conclusion: Locating enslaved childhoods in the Roman imperial world
Ulrike Roth


Bibliography
General Index

About the author

Ulrike Roth

Ulrike Roth is Reader in Ancient History at the University of Edinburgh. Her chief research interest lies in the study of Roman slavery. She is the author of Thinking Tools. Agricultural Slavery between Evidence and Models (2007), and multiple articles and book chapters on diverse aspects of slavery from the ancient to the early medieval world. She is also the series editor of EUP’s Edinburgh Studies in Ancient Slavery. Beyond slavery, she has researched and published on aspects of Roman republican history, Roman historiography as well as Italic and Latin epigraphy.

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