Digital Technologies and Activism in Authoritarian Contexts and Beyond

Format

£95.00

About this book

Provides a critical, global perspective on the contested relationship between technology, activism and democracy

  • Examines how digital technologies mediate power dynamics within authoritarian and other regimes and shape the possibilities and limitations of activism
  • Explores how activists navigate technological and political constraints, including their use of alternative tools and strategies
  • Analyses the intersection of political, economic, and social forces in shaping technologies and their consequences for activist movements
  • Investigates the paradoxical role of technologies, highlighting both their empowering potential and their use as instruments of surveillance and repression
  • Promotes a historically grounded and context-sensitive understanding of technologies and activist practices, challenging universalized narratives of digital activism

This volume examines the complex and often paradoxical relationship between technologies and activism in authoritarian contexts. While technologies offer activists new tools for empowerment, networking and self-representation, they are equally susceptible to co-optation by political and corporate interests, resulting in heightened surveillance, censorship and threats to democratic processes. Moving beyond a narrow focus on digital tools, the book adopts a broad and inclusive definition of technologies to explore their diverse roles in shaping activism.

Contributors investigate both the empowering and constraining effects of technologies across a range of authoritarian regimes, providing in-depth insights into the ways activists navigate and contest restrictive environments in authoritarian contexts and beyond. By bringing together interdisciplinary perspectives, the volume offers a comprehensive analysis of the opportunities and challenges facing activism today, enriching our understanding of the evolving interplay between technology, power and democratic aspirations in different contexts.

Table of contents

Introduction: The Intersection of Digital Technologies, Authoritarianism, and Online Dissent
Zahid Shahab Ahmed, Shahram Akbarzadeh and Ihsan Yilmaz

1. Technological Advancement and Power: The Middle East in the Fourth Industrial Revolution
Govand Khalid Azeez

2. Internet in Iran: Battlefront of Ideas
Amin Naeni and Shahram Akbarzadeh

3. The Impact of China’s Smart Digital Technologies on Uyghur Muslims
Mettursun Beydulla

4. The Methods and Instruments of Digital Authoritarianism in Turkey and the Role of AKtrolls in Online/Offline Intimidation
Bulent Kenes and Ihsan Yilmaz

5. Authoritarian Approaches to Internet Governance and its Incidence on Transnational Human Rights Advocacy Networks: Myanmar’s Post-coup Reality
Julia Ryng and Guillemette Guicherd

6. The Rising Digital Authoritarianism in Pakistan
Saeed Ahmed Rid and Zahid Shahab Ahmed

7. Vocalised Resistance to Authoritarianism in Egypt: A Study of Podcasts
Ihsan Yilmaz and Nadeen Madkour

8. Blockchain Technology in MENA: Impacts on Authoritarianism and Civil Activism
Anas Iqtait

9. Digital Platforms, Youth Activism, and Illiberal and Authoritarian Governance: The Case of Nigerian EndSARS Movement
Najimdeen Bakare

10. Political Activism 2.0: How are Bangladeshi exiled activists working against authoritarianism?
Saimum Parvez

11. Epistemic Contestations and Use/Misuse of OSINT in India
Feeza Vasudeva-Barkdull

12. Hacker Activism in Indonesia’s Contemporary Democracy
Abdullah Faqih and Fahmi Rizki Fahroji

Conclusion: Navigating Digital Authoritarianism, Resistance, and Uncertainties
Ihsan Yilmaz, Shahram Akbarzadeh and Zahid Shahab Ahmed

About the contributors

Zahid Shahab Ahmed

Zahid Shahab Ahmed is Associate Professor at National Defence College of the United Arab Emirates, Abu Dhabi.

Shahram Akbarzadeh

Shahram Akbarzadeh is Professor of International Politics and Convenor of the Middle East Studies Forum at Deakin University. He previously held an ARC Future Fellowship (2013–2016) on the role of Islam in Iran’s foreign policy and recently led a Qatar Foundation project on sectarianism in the Middle East. Professor Akbarzadeh is widely published on Middle Eastern politics, regional rivalries, and Islamic militancy, and is a regular contributor to policy and public debates. In 2022, he was appointed Non-Resident Senior Fellow at the Middle East Council on Global Affairs.

Ihsan Yilmaz

Ihsan Yilmaz is Research Professor of Political Science and International Relations at Deakin University, where he also serves as Deputy Director (Research Development) at the Alfred Deakin Institute for Citizenship and Globalisation (ADI). He has previously held academic appointments at the University of Oxford and the University of London. A leading scholar in political Islam, populism, and digital authoritarianism, Professor Yilmaz has directed multi-site international research projects supported by major funders including the Australian Research Council (ARC), the Department of Veterans’ Affairs, the Victorian Government, and the Gerda Henkel Foundation.