Traditions in American Cinema

Dark Charisma in Noir FilmsThe Death of the Ideal Self

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Published 30 November 2026

About this book

Presents an analysis of neo-noir films that focuses on their distance from the trials of the “noir generation,” the death of the self and the dynamics of expanding transgression

  • Defines film noir as a new form of psychological melodrama that arose from the breakdown of liberal-Christian ideals and the rise of psychological models of human nature, Freudian and otherwise
  • Introduces the notion of a distinctive “noir generation” as the historical and sociological grounding for the development of film noir
  • Introduces the concept of a “noir imaginary” with national variations throughout Europe and America
  • Defines the origins of dark charisma as located in the expression and mediation of novel and intoxicating fantasies, impulses, and experiences associated with eroticism, violence, greed, and power
  • Presents an analysis of neo-noir films that focuses on their distance from the trials of the “noir generation,” the death of the self, and the dynamics of expanding transgression

Noir Films, Dark Charisma and the Death of the Ideal Self draws on sociocultural theory to illuminate the development and content of classic noir and neo-noir films, their audience reception and their continuing attraction by linking the origins of film noir to the extended moral crisis of the “noir generation” in America and Europe. It demonstrates that noir films and the neo-noir films that followed are inseparable from the continuing cultural revolution of late modernity.

This revolution began with the breakdown of liberal-Christian ideals and the rise of a new model of human nature during the first half of the twentieth century that leveled traditional hierarchical understandings of the self as divided into “higher” and “lower” motives.

Film noir is significant because it developed as a form of psychological melodrama in the mid-twentieth century that gave a powerful new cinematic vision and voice to fantasies and impulses, many of them previously defined as pathological, that had been condemned, repressed and denied by the dominant culture.

Reviews

Combining a wide-ranging conspectus with numerous perceptive close readings, this important study provides an original overview of the origins and development of film noir as a morally subversive and transgressive form of psychological melodrama shaped by the response of the 'noir generation' to the profound social and historical crises of 1914–45.
Table of contents

Foreword by R. Barton Palmer

Acknowledgements

Introduction


1. The Disenchantment and Despair of the Noir Generation

2. The Collapse of Liberal Democratic Ideals

3. The Impossible Charisma of the Dandy

4. Case Studies of the Impoverished American Ego

5. The Classic Noir Imaginary

6. The Triumph of Transgressive Mimesis in Hitchcock

7. The Dark History of the Noir Generation in Europe

8. Postwar Disenchantment and Enchantment in Paris and London

9. Phantoms of the Neo-Noir Imaginary

10. The Death of Noir’s Divided Self in Science Fiction

11. Postmodern Dark Humor Begins

12. The Emergence of the Neo-Noir Cult of Eroticism

13. The Neo-Noir Return of the Western Cult of Violence

Concluding Thoughts: Defining Transgression Downward

Bibliography

About the author

Alan N. Woolfolk

Alan N. Woolfolk is Vice President of Academic Affairs and Dean of the Faculty Emeritus at Flagler College. He specializes in social, cultural and political theory and has been the recipient of numerous awards from the National Endowment for the Humanities. He has published extensively on film, the sociology of culture, public intellectuals, the concept of nihilism and political sociology.

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