Cinematic RealismLukács, Kracauer and Theories of the Filmic Real

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About this book

Assesses classical and contemporary theories of cinematic realism
  • Explores classical and contemporary theories of cinematic realism to assess their overall key concepts and intellectual configurations
  • Explores classical theories of cinematic realism more deeply through an analysis of Lukacs/Bergson/time and Kracauer/Husserl/Space
  • Offers some conclusions on what the central key concepts and intellectual configuration of cinematic realism are; and on what consequences flow from this

The issue of cinematic realism is important because the issue of realism, of the relationship between representation and reality, is important. If some forms of representation are closer to reality – however defined – than others, then this may also be the case with forms of filmic representation. In this book, Ian Aitken links the issue of cinematic realism to important questions concerning human experience, analysing the close similarity between the film image and visual perception, and how different theories of realism have sought to uncover the way film’s relation to reality can be understood.

Focusing on the writings of Georg Lukács and Siegfried Kracauer, Cinematic Realism is a comprehensive exploration of cinematic realist theory.

Reviews

For decades Ian Aitken has been thinking deeply about cinematic realism, working tirelessly to interrogate the fundamental premises and limitations of previous theories of representation and reality. This latest book presents the apogee of his thinking, revealing via a series of intense readings of Lukács and Kracauer the implicit philosophical assumptions, methods, and problems behind their theoretical systems.
Table of contents

Introduction: Representation, perception, and cinematic realism

Chapter 1: Bergson, the image, and time

Chapter 2: Introduction to Lukács; essence, phenomena and temporality

Chapter 3: ‘On the Phenomenology of the Creative Process’ (Lukács, 1914)

Chapter 4: ‘Thoughts towards an Aesthetic of the Cinema’ (Lukács, 1913)

Chapter 5: The Specificity of the Aesthetic (Lukács, 1963)

Chapter 6: Husserl, epochē, and Lebenswelt

Chapter 7: Introduction to Kracauer; abstraction, redemption and modernity

Chapter 8: ‘Photography’ (Kracauer, 1927)

Chapter 9: ‘Introduction: Photography’ and ‘Basic Concepts’, from Theory of Film (Kracauer, 1960)

Chapter 10: ‘The Historical Approach’, and ‘The Historian’s Journey’, from History: The Last Things Before the Last (Kracauer, 1968)

Bibliography

Index

About the author

Ian Aitken

Ian Aitken was a chair professor, and is now an Emeritus Professor, affiliated to Hong Kong Baptist University. His areas of expertise lie in British documentary film studies, the British official film in South-East Asia, and theories of cinematic realism. His most recent book publications include World, Time Film (Edinburgh University Press, 2026), Cinematic Realism (2020), The Major Realist Film Theorists (ed.), The British Official Film in South-East Asia (2016), and The Colonial Documentary Film in South and South-East Asia (2016).