Edinburgh Studies in Roman Republican History and Culture

Champions of the Roman People? A History of the Tribunes of the Plebs

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Published 31 December 2026

About this book

The complete history of the Roman tribunate of the plebs, from its origins to its afterlife in later political thought

  • Provides a balanced and concise overview of current debates and key issues
  • Provides a new assessment of some key moments in Rome’s political and institutional history
  • Provides a chapter on the history of the tribunate after the tribunate, touching on its modern reception

The tribunate of the plebs was a completely original political institution at the heart of all major political developments in ancient Rome. It is impossible to understand the history of Rome without giving close consideration to the status and agency of the tribunes; and their political legacy extended far beyond ancient Rome itself, surviving from the Middle Ages to the present day. From their inception in 494 BCE to their gradual disappearance during the 4th century CE, this book offers, for the first time, a comprehensive and accessible overview of the tumultuous history of these magistrates. Thibaud Lanfranchi concludes with an analysis of how the tribunes also became a central element of later political thought, which played a role in shaping the political structures of Western Europe.

Reviews

Judicious and authoritative, Lanfranchi’s illuminating study of this most unique and innovative of political institutions establishes him as the primary authority on the Roman tribunate.
Table of contents

Series Editors' Preface

List of Abbreviations

Foreword

Preface to the Spanish Edition

Preface to the English Edition

1. The Origin of the Tribunate of the Plebs and the Birth of the Republic
2. The Tribunes of the Plebs During the ‘Conflict of the Orders’
3. The Tribunes of the Plebs: Powers and Position in Rome’s Legal and Political System
4. Land and Debt: Economic Issues in the Fifth and Fourth Centuries
5. Towards the Middle Republic
6. Conflict and Political Recomposition
7. The Tribunes of the Plebs Between the Crisis of the Republic and Caesar’s Dictatorship
8. The Tribunes of the Plebs, Augustus and the Empire

Epilogue: From ‘Tribune of the Plebs’ to ‘Tribune of the People’: Modern Readings of the Tribune of the Plebs

Bibliography

About the author

Thibaud Lanfranchi

Thibaud Lanfranchi is Maître de conférences in Roman History at the Jean Jaurès University in Toulouse and a member of the IUF (Institut Universitaire de France). He specialises in the Archaic and Middle Republic, particularly institutional and socio-political issues, as well as the reception of Antiquity. A revised version of his doctoral thesis on the tribunes of the plebs at the beginning of the Republic was published by the École française de Rome in 2015. He has published a number of articles on topics of Roman Republican history, as well as the edited volumes Autour de la notion de sacer (École française de Rome, 2018) and, in collaboration with Corinne Bonnet, Les mots de l'Antiquité après l'Antiquité (PUM, 2023).

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