Edinburgh Studies on the Ottoman Empire

Biography of an Ottoman Provincial TownPlace-Making in Mezre

Pre-order
Format

£85.00

Pre-order

Published 31 October 2026

About this book

Studies the birth and decline of an Armenian-Turkish elite town from the Ottoman Empire to Republican Turkey

  • Unearths the 150-year biography of the town Mezre in the eastern provinces of the Ottoman Empire and Republican Turkey
  • Invites the Ottoman historiography to consider ‘place-making’ as an alternative analytical lens to the state-centred accounts
  • Presents an historical ethnography of the decline of Harput and the emergence of today’s Elazığ
  • Scrutinizes the concept of ‘provincial town’ as a distinct zone where the imperial and the rural intersect, clash, and coalesce
  • Synthesizes the documents of the Ottoman archives with the local periodicals from the republican times

This book presents a 150-year biography of a provincial town. It details the emergence of Mezre as a frontier garrison town next to ancient Harput in the Ottoman East; Mezre-Harput’s subsequent dual-city life until the end of the nineteenth century; and the eventual transformation of Mezre and Harput into the unified Elazığ in Republican Turkey. From the rise and fall of Mezre during the Tanzimat period to the nation-state-making of the early twentieth century, the book investigates periods of negligence as well as those of state intervention. In doing so, it scrutinises the concept of a 'provincial town' as a distinct zone where the imperial and the rural intersect, clash and coalesce.

Through in-depth research on both Ottoman and Republican-period primary sources, this book provides a comprehensive account of urban transformation, town politics and spatial nationalisation. Moreover, it invites the Ottoman historiography to consider 'place-making' as an alternative analytical lens to state-centred accounts.

Reviews

Historically triangulated by Armenian, Kurdish, and Turkish narratives, this excellent analysis
of the town of Mezre in the eastern provinces of first the Ottoman Empire and then the modern Turkish Republic cogently reveals how place and place-making unfolds. Bourgeois suburbanisation intersects with governmental bureaucratisation to generate the Mezre-Harput duality, with Mezre eventually replacing Harput and transforming it into the current national city of Elazığ. A must read for those interested in global capitalist urbanisation.

Where does history happen? By focusing on Mezre – a government seat, an elite enclave, and eventually the city now known as Elazığ – Ali Sipahi offers a new way to write a geographically attuned history. Reading across disciplines, archives, languages, and sites, Sipahi helps us rethink the spatial categories that underpin social and historical analysis.
In this compelling study, Mezre emerges not merely as a geographic coordinate, but as a crucible of strategic transformation. Sipahi illuminates the fluid dynamics of place-making over the longue durée, tracing the shifting alliances of diverse, and often unexpected, actors whose power brokerage transcended rigid boundaries of profession, ethnicity, or religion.
Table of contents

List of Figures
Acknowledgements


Introduction: Back to Place

1. The Making of a Frontier Town: Mezre
2. Ruination and Home Making
3. Provincial Notables, Debt and Politics: The Çötelizade Family
4. An Armenian-Turkish Elite Enclave: Suburbanisation Meets Bureaucratisation in Mezre
5. Urban Transformation and the Harput-Mezre Duality
6. The Making of a National Town: Placing Modernisation and Violence
7. Abandonment and Nostalgia

Conclusion: The Loss of Duality

Bibliography

About the author

Ali Sipahi

Ali Sipahi is Assistant Professor in the Department of Anthropology at Özyeğin University, Istanbul. He co-edited The Ottoman East in the Nineteenth Century (I.B. Tauris, 2016) and published articles in academic journals such as Comparative Studies in Society and History, Journal of Royal Anthropological Institute, Journal of American Academy of Religion, History and Anthropology, and Middle Eastern Studies. In 2022, he received Young Scientist Award of the Science Academy in Turkey. He is currently working on a project about American anthropology of Turkey in the 1960s, funded by TÜBİTAK, the Gerda Henkel and the Alexander von Humboldt foundations.

More in this series

See the series →