Edinburgh Studies in Classical Islamic History and Culture

Art, Allegory and the Rise of Shi’ism in Iran, 1487-1565

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About this book

Explores the ways in which esoteric religion shaped the masterpieces of classical Persian painting

Transforming our understanding of Persian art, this impressive interdisciplinary book decodes some of the world’s most exquisite medieval paintings. It reveals the hidden meaning behind enigmatic figures and scenes that have puzzled modern scholars, focusing on five ‘miniature’ paintings. Chad Kia shows how the cryptic elements in these works of art from Timurid Persia conveyed the mystical teachings of Sufi poets like Rumi, Attar and Jami, and heralded one of the most significant events in the history of Islam: the takeover by the Safavids in 1501 and the conversion of Iran to Shiism.

Key features
  • Interprets celebrated but enigmatic paintings from collections in the Metropolitan Museum, the British Library and the Freer Gallery
  • Brings poetry and art together in a transformative reading of Persian illustrated manuscripts
  • Bridges art history, literature and religion to reconsider Shia and Safavid cultural and intellectual history
  • Connects Persian figural painting to the rise of the Safavids and Shiism in Iran

Reviews

While grounded in the field of art history, Kia employs a cross-disciplinary perspective in Art, Allegory and the Rise of Shiism in Iran, showing how religion, culture, politics, and society overlap, intertwine, complement, and contradict one another. Consequently, this original and thought-provoking book will be indispensable for scholars of early modern cultural studies and—equally significantly—to those studying the long duree trajectory of Iranian history.
Written in a scholarly but highly readable style, Kia’s volume not only makes a welcome contribution to the fields of Islamic art in general and Persian painting in particular but it boasts the added benefit of appealing to a non-specialist audience.
Chad Kia convincingly demonstrates the poetic richness and cultural depth of the late fifteenth-century paintings produced in the spiritually imbued intellectual and artistic atmosphere of the Herat elite. Written in rich language and with intellectual sharpness, this book is a pleasure to read.'
The book is highly recommended for those interested Timurid-era Sufism, literature, and manuscript painting, as well as those interested in questions of visual interpretation—especially in illustrative contexts—more generally.
Table of contents

List of Illustrations

Acknowledgments

Introduction: Coming to Terms with Meaning in Persian Painting

Chapter 1: Poetics of the Picture: Verbal Imagery and Visual Language

Chapter 2: Remaking Persian Painting: Didactic Sufism in a Timurid Manuscript

Chapter 3: The Third Station on the Path to Sufism: The Bearded Man Drowning

Chapter 4: Fixed-Figure Prototypes and the Symbolic Order

Chapter 5: The Culmination of a Trend: "Depraved Man Commits Bestiality"

Conclusion: The Sufi Synthesis

Notes

Illustrations

Bibliography

About the author

Chad Kia

Chad Kia has been a Smithsonian Fellow at the Freer and Sackler Galleries of Art in Washington DC, and has taught Persian and Arabic literatures and Islamic art and intellectual history at Harvard University and Brown University.

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