Edinburgh Critical Studies in Avant-Garde Writing

Anexact Form and Modernist Culture

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Published 31 January 2027

About this book

Conducts the first genealogy of the philosophy of the anexact in twentieth century culture, introducing the concept as a means of understanding modernist avant-garde art and literature in the long mid-century (c. 1922–1972)
  • Presents new everyday aesthetic categories of use to students and researchers of twentieth and twenty-first century culture
  • Engages with a range of contemporary discourse, including new formalism, new modernist studies, affect theory, and weak theory
  • Offers new readings of canonical and understudied avant-garde artists and writers, including Djuna Barnes, Samuel Beckett, Christine Brooke-Rose, Marcel Duchamp, James Joyce, Harry Mathews, Nam June Paik, Cy Twombly, Ann Quin, and Marguerite Young
  • Constructs a unique framework for understanding avant-garde art and literature that looks beyond binaries of modernism and post-modernism

What happens to form in a time of random walks and Uncertainty Principles, self-organising plasma membranes and multivalent logics? And how might we better categorise the modernist avant-garde’s confrontation with such complex and contradictory formalisms? Anexact Form and Modernist Culture presents a soft taxonomy of the long mid-century avant-garde’s fuzzy, grey, and viscous forms while investigating the aesthetic and affective valences of that which is 'essentially and not accidentally inexact', as Edmund Husserl writes in Ideas I (1913). Across five chapters – on doodles and inkblots; iridescent surfaces and the noise of becoming; the erratic cultural life of precision; the mesomorphic imagination of protoplasm; and the groovy aesthetics of industrial chemistry – Anexact Form and Modernist Culture offers a unique examination of avant-garde art and literature in a time of unprecedented err, smudge, ooze and wriggle.

Reviews

With imagination and rigor, verve and flair, James Reath explores modernism’s fondness for squiggling, oozing, grooving, dawdling, fuzzy, mesomorphic forms. Sensitive to the power of ‘weak’ forces, brilliantly attuned to the intersection of literature and science, Anexact Form and Modernist Culture is a delight.
Table of contents

List of Figures
Acknowledgements


General Introduction: Here Comes Everything

Part I. The Fuzzy
Introduction: Welcome to Errorland
1. History of the Doodle: Pareidoliamania and the Cultural Logic of Squiggles and Inkblots
2. The Iridescent: Seven Types of Colour-Writing, Poikilos-
Mētis and the Surface of Surfaces

Part II. The Grey
Introduction: Untitled
3. After Exactitude: Idiometry and the Art of Mechanical Precision

Part III. The Viscous
Introduction: Abscess Sky Index
4. Plasmodial Form: Wortschleim and the Mesomorphic Imagination of Protoplasm
5. Theory of the Groovy: Latex, Jelly, Nylon, Ruthmos

Coda: On Floating Bodies

Selected Bibliography
Notes
Index

About the author

James Reath

James Reath is a Wellcome Trust Early Career Research Fellow in English Literature at the University of Exeter (2023-2027). He received his PhD in English Literature from University College London (UCL) in 2022 and has held visiting fellowships at Yale University (2021) and the Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas in Austin (2022).

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